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Tours
Of Scotland, Balvaird Castle
Balvaird
Castle in Perthshire
was a symbol of feudal times and is well worth seeing. It sits
about three miles from Glenfarg, not far from the Fair
City of Perth. From its elevated position it commands an excellent
view over the Eden valley and the Lomonds. It used to belong to
the Murrays, who figure so largely in history, then became the
property of the Earl of Mansfield, the lineal descendant of that
ancient house, and is now managed by Historic Scotland.
At one time it must have been a splendid baronial pile, as well
as a place of considerable strength and importance. Even yet it
is in a fair state of preservation. There is no date on the building,
but there are the remains of several coats of arms, almost wholly
obliterated, on different parts of it, from which the date may
be gathered. Above the door which opens into the principal building
from the courtyard is a shield, on which two coats of arms are
emblazoned. They are very indistinct, but they appear to be those
of Margaret Barclay and her husband, Sir Andrew Murray. And if
this be the case, the building must have been erected in the reign
of James IV., about the end of the fifteenth century. It is first
mentioned on a document dated 1507.
On the first floor above is the great hall, measuring 31 feet
by 18 feet. Over the staircase tower there is a peculiar
watch-turret, from which a large tract of the surrounding country
is visible. It will he noticed that some buildings of a more recent
date, 1567, have been added to the castle. The name " Balvaird
" is Celtic, signifying " The town of the Bard." This means that
long before the castle was erected the spot was the residence
of the old Druidical Bard, the poet laureate of his tribe. Here,
on this identical eminence, when writing was unknown, the Bard
sang of the deeds of the neighbouring heroes, their prowess in
battle, their loves, and their romances. Here he helped to mould
the Celtic language and to develop the national sentiment.
The
Ochils poet wrote a beautiful idyll about this old baronial castle
Who
is to-day the real laird,
Who was, in ages long ago,
This ancient castle's, 'clept Balvaird,
I neither know, nor care to know.
But lately--Fortune will'd it so--
A pair of lovers, newly pair'd,
As up Glenfarg they chanced to go,
By chance to that old castle fared.
How sweet the summer eve was air'd
With pink wild-roses, all a-blow,
And larches, long and waving-hair'd,
In many a ridgy terraced row
The Farg sang humbly far below;
A lark the heaven of heavens dared,--
It drew them, and they chanced to go
To that old castle of Ba'vaird.
The lady, nestling closer, shared
The cloak that round them twain did go,
And thus the castle's frown they dared,
And scaled the battlement--when lo!
Out flashed the moon with magic glow,
And on the instant they were laird
And lady, living long age,
In their strong castle of Ba'vaird !"
Situated
between Gateside and Bridge of Earn within Perth and Kinross,
the L-shaped tower house of Balvaird Castle sits atop an exposed
ridge, overlooking Glen Farg. The Murrays of Balvaird were the
forebears of the family which eventually acquired the titles
of Lord Balvaird, Viscount Stormont and Earl of Mansfield. The
castle underwent extensive alterations and additions in 1567
were made when the courtyard buildings were significantly added
to. The Murray family left this castle in favour of Scone in
1685 and although it served as accommodation for farm workers,
the sophisticated buildings had fallen into disrepair by 1845.
Acquired by Historic Scotland in 1974, it has been restored
to its former glory.
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